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皮埃尔-拉孔特博士
摘要:就工业工程遗产来说,对适应性再利用的需要是更加明显的,因为它在工业的变迁以及加速技术的变革当中有很大的应用。本文拟通过实例来阐述工业工程遗产在当代的背景下是如何被保存和再重新利用的,同时让后代记住它的过去。在德国的恢复当中,它将大型的工业荒地变成湖泊或公园;在捷克共和国,为了教育的目的,它把一个复杂的重工业废弃地保存下来;在布鲁塞尔,把对工业遗产的处理作为市区重建计划的一部分。欧盟工业工程遗产委员会(IEHC)每年都会评选出一些年度的欧盟文化遗产奖。其中的一个奖项颁给了布鲁塞尔的一个啤酒厂,它是从一个装饰艺术的啤酒厂改建为一个艺术和文化相结合的啤酒厂,同时它还尽力去为了教育的目的而再利用一些19世纪早期机器。此外,还有荷兰的电力和天然气发电厂,历史性的防洪给水工程,还有蒸汽机的重新利用。一个反复性的问题就是内部空间的重新利用。
Abstract: Nowhere is the need for adaptive reuse more evident as in the case of industrial and engineering heritage, which is in very large supply as a result of industrial delocalisation and accelerated technical obsolescence. The paper intends to show through examples how industrial and engineering heritage has been saved and reused in a contemporary context, while allowing future generations to keep the memory its past. It examines among others the reconversion of German large industrial wastelands into lakes or parks, the saving of a derelict heavy industry complex for education purposes in Czech Republic and the handling of industrial heritage as part of an urban renewal program in Brussels. It takes as examples a number of Europa Nostra’s annual heritage Awards following the action of Europa Nostra’s Industrial and engineering heritage committee - IEHC. One of the Grand Prix was given to a Brussels art-deco brewery reconverted into an art and cultural complex, while in addition endeavouring to reuse an earlier set of machines from the 19th century for educational purposes. Other examples include electricity and gas plants, historic flood control waterworks in Holland and reuse of steam engine rolling stock. A recurring issue is the reuse of the inside space.
唐惠虎(武汉市政府副秘书长)
摘要:武汉近代工业的萌芽,源于鸦片战争后的汉口开埠,在张之洞都鄂之前,外商投资占绝大部分,张之洞到任后,在武汉主导创办官办和商办工厂,以钢铁、军工、纺织业和市政水电业为主,实现了武汉近代工业的实质性突破,武汉的商办工厂投入逐步超过外商的工业投资。辛亥革命后,武汉民族工业资本蓬勃发展。自晚清至今,武汉一直是我国主要的工业基地之一,但在此期间,武汉工业遗址和工业非物质文化遗产也遭到四次较大的破坏。目前根据国家建设部、文物局的要求,武汉市政府采取了有效地措施,工业遗址保护利用工作,进入自觉自为阶段。
2013年11月16日
摘要:城市是人类在历史文明发展进程中改造自然建立的聚居地,是一定区域的中心,是人类文明的摇篮和藏库,是一种社会活动方式。经过千百年沉淀而幸存下来的文化遗存,既是城市历史文化的结晶,也是城市当今文化的重要组成部分。
章荣发(长江勘测规划设计研究院)
摘要:三峡水利工程建成后,水库正常蓄水位将提高到175m,库区有大量的文物需要保护。白鹤梁题刻既是国家级文物,也是三峡工程文物保护的重点,由于其特殊的地理条件和保护要求,保护方案几经论证才最终形成。本文主要介绍了用“无压容器”概念修建白鹤梁题刻原址保护工程方案的设计理念及主要设计成果。工程于2003年2月开工建设,2009年5月建成开馆。这一极具创新设想的工程实践,成为世界上唯一的遗址类水下博物馆,为水下文化遗产的原址保护提供了成功的工程范例。
Abstract: After the completion of the Three Gorges Project (TGP), the nomal storage level of reservoir will be raised to 175 m and a large amount of cultural relics protection in TGP reservoir area. Due to the special geographic conditions and protection requirements, the protection schemes are formed finally after repeated proof. We describe the design idea and main design result of in-situ protection scheme of White Crane Ridge Inscription with the concept of Non-Pressure Vessel. The construction began in February of 2003 and the museum opened in May of 2009. It becomes the only relics-type underwater museum in the world and provides an axample for the in-situ protection of underwater culture heritage.
(中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 湖北 武汉 430063)
摘要: 本文重点阐述京沪高速铁路安徽凤阳段选线过程中正确处理好铁路线位与全国重点文物保护单位---明皇陵的关系的过程及其绕避方案,并就如何处理好铁路建设与各类保护区、古迹、文物等的相关关系进行讨论。
Abstract: This paper puts emphases on how to deal well with the relationships between selection of Anhui Fengyang Section of Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway and protection of Imperial Tombs of Ming Dynasty, a national key cultural relics protection site, and how to determine a bypassing scheme. It also discusses on how to deal well with the relationships between railway constructions and various nature reserves, historical sites and cultural relics, etc.
(长江勘测规划设计研究院总工程师、全国设计大师)
摘要:三峡工程是当今世界最大的水电站,被誉为中华民族伟大的标志性工程。同时,它创建了一系列世界水利工程的纪录的同时,保留了大量的珍贵的文化遗产和建设文化遗产。本文全面回顾了三峡工程中文化遗产保护和利用的典型案例,石宝寨、白鹤梁、张飞庙、大昌古镇,以及三峡工程的相关保护展示区和三峡博物馆等。
Abstract: Been the largest hydropower station in the world, Three Gorges Project (TGP) is known as the Chinese nation great landmark projects. During the long construction period, it created a series of world water conservancy project records, at the same time, TGP retained a large number of precious cultural heritage and the construction heritage. The paper reviews the typical cases and the protection of the cultural heritage of the TGP, Shi Baozhai, White Crane Liang, Zhang Fei Temple, the Dachang ancient town, as well as the related conservation and display areas and the Three Gorges Museum etc..
安德斯教授
Abstract: My contribution to this symposium will focus on one facet of the widely “fanned out” issue of dealing with heritage, which seems to play a vital role in today’s world. Even in todays’ globalised world, it is quite gratifying to know that the conservation and preservation of shared cultural heritage still holds interest among people and countries and is attracting many more towards the cause .
(中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司,湖北 武汉 430063
摘要:城市轨道交通线路和站位的设置和施工方案经常与地下文物、古迹发生交叉干扰,如何保护这些文物和古迹,本文以郑州轨道交通紫荆山站为例,通过合理的线站位选择、平面布局、竖向设计并结合可行的施工方案,说明城市地铁的选线、站位设置对保护文物古迹的重要性。
Abstract:It is normal that the disharmony between the construction of urban track line and stations and the underground cultural relics, monuments, how to protect these cultural relics and historical sites. The author is taking Zijingshan Station of Zhengzhou Rail Transit as an example to go through the reasonable line station location selection, layout, vertical design and construction scheme. The urban subway line, choose according to the importance of Protect the Cultural Relics monuments, should be taken into the design in the very first stage.
万敏 黄雄 温义
摘要:提出桥梁遗产概念,并从活态遗产与桥梁遗产的结合中领悟活态桥梁遗产的内涵;阐述了开展活态桥梁遗产研究具有的直面需求、填补空白、弘扬文化的重要意义;并从1)古桥价值研究奠定的基础,2)我国文保体制产生的重要作用,3)工业遗产、文化景观、历史城镇与古村落等其他遗产领域对活态桥梁遗产研究的贡献,4)新闻媒体的推波助澜等4方面阐述了活态桥梁遗产在我国的理论与实践发展线索。
Abstract: This paper proposes the concept of bridge heritage, and comprehends the connotation of living heritage bridges from the combination of living heritage and heritage bridges; explains the significance to carry out living heritage bridges research, such as facing the demand , filling the gaps, promoting the arts and culture; explains the development clue of Chinese living heritage bridges in theory and practice from four aspects.1) to lay the foundation of the value study of Old Bridge, 2) the important role of China's cultural relic protection system, 3) the contribution of the industrial heritage, cultural landscapes, historic towns and ancient villages for living heritage bridges study, 4) The catalytic role of the media in promoting living heritage bridges value found.
(长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 武汉 430010)
摘要:南水北调是缓解中国北方水资源严重短缺局面的重大战略性工程,本文以位于水源地的遇真宫保护工程为实例,介绍了如何对水利工程中所遇到的文化遗产进行保护,并通过多种方案比较,得到因地制宜的最佳保护方案,在实施中采取了整体顶升的核心技术,有效地解决了工程建设和文化遗产保护的矛盾,对于类似文物的保护具有一定的借鉴意义。
Abstract: This paper takes Yuzhen palace protection of South-to-North Water Diversion project as an example, and introduces how to protect cultural heritage in water conservancy project. The best plan is chosen by comparing of protection plans. The upraise technology is adopted in the construction plan, which is useful to other cultural relic protection of analogous project.
何依 陶茂峰 孙亮
摘要:本文结合甬江港北岸工业基地的规划实践,城市更新背景下,提出了工业遗产空间记忆的概念,并分别以公共物品、生产单元、特色景观为导向,从点、线、面三种不同的空间形式,研究工业遗产空间结构的转变逻辑,探讨工业遗产空间记忆的基本方法,为历史要素如何在新的城市空间中以整体的方式继续延续,提供了不同的规划思路。
Abstract: Combined with the practice of urban planning in the industrial base in north shore of Yongjiang river port, the authors put forward the concept of “Industrial Heritage Space”. Taking public article, production cell, characteristic landscape as the guide respectively, using point, line, surface as the three different spatial forms, the paper studied the logical transformation of spatial structure and discussed the basic approaches of reconstruction in industrial heritage space. It offered a distinct planning guideline for historic elements to be sustainable in new urban space as a complete part.
华中师范大学 黄永林
摘要:本文通过对三峡地区的文物古迹保护工作的研究,将保护工作中所积累的经验进行了详细的阐述,主要有:先规划后施工的计划管理模式、全面普查与重点保护相结合的稳步推进模式、统一领导与分工负责的领导体制模式、原址保护与移地复建结合的多元保护模式、现实保护与未来开发结合的集中复建模式、以及多方筹资与强化管理结合的财务管理模式。系统的保护了一大批具有峡江地方特色的传统建筑,对三峡工程建设,乃至对世界文化遗产的保护事业和中国文化的发展作出了特殊贡献,而且建立了一套行之有效的文物保护与管理体系,为迁移复建文物保护工作,提供了可供借鉴的经验模式。
Abstract: In this paper, through the study of cultural relics protection in Three Gorges area, the experience accumulated in the protection work carried out in detail, mainly include: the management mode of planning before construction; the steady progress mode of the combination of comprehensive survey and focused protection; the leading system mode of unified leadership and division of responsibilities; the multiple protection mode of the combination of former address protection and reinstitution in relocation; the centralized reinstitution mode of the combination of reality protection and future development; the financial management mode of the combination of multiparty financing and strengthening management. All these experience had protected large number of traditional buildings with local characteristics of the Three Gorges, which also had made a special contribution to the Three Gorges Project, as well as to the cause of protecting the world's cultural heritage and the development of Chinese culture, and established a set of effective system of protection of cultural relics and management, and provided a lot of experience and mode for reference to the protection of reinstitution in relocation.